![]() All videos are hosted on Facebook's servers, and the service does not keep track of our users' download history, making it completely anonymous. No, FBDOWN.ME does not store or keep a copy of downloaded videos. Does FBDOWN.ME Store or Keep a Copy of Downloaded Videos? The video is saved in high-definition or standard-definition MP4 video or MP3 audio. Simply click on "Video with No Audio" on the download page of the video you want to download, and you'll be able to convert the video with audio. Our Facebook video downloader is an online service that enables you to download videos from Facebook on varieties of devices such as desktop computers, smart phones (Android, iPhone), iPad and tablets. Unlimited downloads It lets you download and convert many Facebook videos as possible at the fastest speed of up to 1GB/s. Videos that contain copyrighted music are often the most affected by this issue. Fast & Easy way With the help of our Facebook video downloader, you can quickly convert videos from Facebook to common file formats like MP4, MP3, WEBM, and M4A. Yes, you can download Facebook Live videos, but only after the live stream has ended. For iOS devices, there is a guide available called "How to Download Facebook Videos on iPhone or iPad" that can help you save Facebook videos to your camera roll. Yes, FBDOWN.ME is fully functional on Android devices when using the Chrome browser. You'll then be able to choose the location where you'd like to save the video. To fix it, try right-clicking on the "Download Video" link instead of left-clicking, and then select "Save As.". This issue is a common one, particularly when using browsers other than Google Chrome. ![]() Why is the Video Playing Instead of Downloading? If you're not sure where your downloaded videos are located, you can quickly access your download history by pressing "CTRL + J" on your browser. However, it is most common for videos to be saved in the "Downloads" folder on Windows and Mac computers. The final destination of videos after being downloaded varies according to the operating system (OS) and browser you're using. Where are Videos Saved After Downloading? Read our full review: Free HD Video Converter Factory.While you can start the conversion process in a matter of seconds, you may wish to spend a little more time customizing the output.Ĭutting, cropping and impressive special effects are all on hand to give your videos the look you want, and the way destination formats are presented is highly intuitive.īeginners can select a profile tailored to a specific playback device, while more advanced users can make a manual selection and customize things further. ![]() And, you'll be pleased to know that the software's convenience doesn't come at the expense of features. This is the best free video converter for you, if you value simplicity and seamlessness. You can drag and drop a video onto the program interface, or use the selection menu, select the format or destination device and hit the Run button. When the page opens, click Choose Files or Enter URL to input the website link. After that, paste the video link to the search bar and press the start button. Facebook video download service by SaveFrom is fast and easy. The video link will save to your clipboard. ![]() From the next page, click Convert video to MP4. Tap the video share button, choose copy link on the popup interface. Do this by clicking Video converter on the main homepage. This might seem like an exaggeration, but it's actually true. Step 1: When you have opened the Convert.Files website, the first thing is uploading your Facebook video files. Free HD Video Converter Factory prides itself on being so easy to use that its website features a 10-second guide to getting started.
0 Comments
Since many of the risks associated with antlers are due to their hard texture, you might wonder how to soften deer antlers to minimize the risk to your dog. If you notice any weakened areas, be sure to dispose of the antler immediately. Check for damageįinally, check your dog’s antler chews regularly for signs of cracks, damage, or sharp edges. Smaller dogs could crack their jaw on a large antler, while large dogs could swallow a small antler and develop an intestinal obstruction. It's also very important to choose the right antler size for your dog. Careful supervision can decrease the risk of these harmful effects. These chews can cause choking, and your dog can swallow loose antler fragments. Always supervise your dogĪlways supervise your dog with an antler chew. However, if you choose to give your dog antler chews, there are ways to minimize the risk: 1. How to minimize the risk of antler chewsĪntler chews will never be entirely safe for any dog, and the risks of damage to the teeth, mouth, jaw, or guts will always be there. It’s best to avoid any antler chew until a puppy’s adult teeth have fully erupted and their bones are mature.ĭogs reach skeletal maturity at different ages, based on their size and breed, but most puppies should avoid antler chews until they are at least one year old. At what age can puppies have split antlers?Īlthough split antlers are supposedly softer and more suitable for puppies, they still pose a risk. For similar reasons, small breed dogs are also more susceptible to damage to their teeth and jaws, so choosing an appropriately sized antler or avoiding them altogether is essential. In some cases, a puppy’s jaw may not tolerate the force of chewing on an antler. In addition to their small teeth, puppies also have growing bones that are not yet fully mature. Puppy teeth are very fragile, with short roots, and they are easily damaged by chewing on firm objects like antlers. These teeth fall out and are replaced by adult teeth in the first six months of your puppy’s life. Just like human babies, puppies are born with small temporary teeth (baby teeth). (Image credit: Getty Images) Are antlers safe for puppies? Unfortunately, even with aggressive treatment, some obstructions and intestinal perforations can be fatal. If your dog develops a blockage or the intestines are damaged, your dog may require emergency surgery. If this occurs, antler fragments might cause an intestinal blockage or even pierce the stomach or intestines. These fragments can be swallowed and travel down your dog’s digestive system. When your dog chews an antler, large or sharp pieces of the antler can break off. Some dogs chew antlers without any problems, but this is a relatively common side effect of antler-chewing. When a tooth becomes damaged and the pulp cavity is exposed, it must be extracted or a root canal must be performed. Not only are broken teeth painful for your dog, they can also serve as a source of jaw infection. Unfortunately, antlers are so hard they can crack or chip your dog's teeth. However, there are some significant potential hazards when it comes to antlers. With so many potential benefits, antlers may sound like the perfect choice. ![]() a machine with the Burp Suite installed (use the default presets to speed up the install).In any case, you’ll need the following elements for the tests: There are browser extensions to ease the task. If you need to test this feature, you have to configure the browser to use the right proxy. The Burp suite has many advanced features but the most popular is probably the Burp proxy that can intercept requests. Of course, you don’t have to install Kali Linux, as the Burp suite can be installed as a standalone package on most operating systems, including the relatively recent macOS M1.Ībsolute beginners should probably stick with Linux Ubuntu or Debian distributions and download the installer, as Kali can be overwhelming and is more a supercharged OS for pentesters and ethical hackers. The easiest way to start with Burp is to install some virtual machines so you undertake your tests in safe conditions. How Do You Intercept Requests Using Burp?.Still, the free edition offers plenty, so we’ll review some basics here.Īlso read: 10 Top Open Source Penetration Testing Tools Cybersecurity tools typically pay for themselves in the costs saved from prevented breaches, which can run in the millions for a single breach. While the enterprise and pro versions are expensive, they provide additional features that may make sense for your organization, so don’t stick with the free community edition just because it’s free. There are dedicated sections for the different editions. The tool, maintained by PortSwigger, offers comprehensive documentation. The Burp suite is widely used by security professionals to perform advanced scans and various traffic interceptions (e.g., HTTP requests). While there are paid professional and enterprise editions, you can install the community edition for free and even use it directly from Kali Linux. Learn More.īurp is one of the top-rated security suites for pentesting and ethical hacking. We may make money when you click on links to our partners. ESecurityPlanet content and product recommendations are editorially independent. If you feel guilty, choose the nacho cheese variety, which has 54 grams of cheese and is less salty. With only one bag, you will consume 1242 calories, which is a lot of energy. If you are looking for a solution to your crunchy snack cravings, a bag of chips is the way to go. Cheese And Calorie-packed Chips Satisfy Snack Cravings Consume 37 more calories per row for the same amount of food. How Many Calories Are In One Dorito Bag?įritos Nacho Cheese Chip 12 Bits (29g) contains 150 caloriesLog food Fritos Nacho Cheese Chip 12 Bits (29g) contains 150 calories One tiny bag contains 150 calories one tiny bag contains 150 calories This product contains: Nutrition Facts 260 Cheese chips are packaged in one small bag (1 3/4 ounce). As a result, they have 14 grams of net carbs, which is an adequate amount to keep blood sugar levels stable. It is also a good source of protein, with two grams in every 30 g serving. Potassium and sodium are the two most important nutrients in these chips, which contain 190 mg of sodium and 97 mg of potassium respectively. Corn, vegetable oil, salt, maltodextrin, whey protein concentrate, modified food starch, cheese sauce (milk, cheese, cornstarch, salt, pepper, garlic, onion), and natural flavors are just a few of the ingredients that are used to make them. To satisfy your cravings for a salty, cheesy snack, try the Doritos Cool Ranch flavor tortilla chips. For a Serving Size of 1 serving (2 sticks), How much fat is in Big Bag Potato Chips? How many calories is one Dorito? You can estimate your calorie requirements by using the chart below. How many calories in one bag of Doritos? The bag contains approximately 2,400 calories in total. This information is displayed on the Nutrition Facts Panel of food packages at the bottom. What’s the number of calories in a bag of chips? How much fat is in a bag of Big Bag Potato Chips? According to my fitness friend, a 400 gram serving of chip shop chips cooked in fat contains 956 calories. ![]() ![]() There are approximately 154 calories in 1 bag of doritos. How Many Calories Is In 1 Bag Of Doritos? Another feature is that they have high levels of sodium, which is one of the best foods available on the supermarket shelves. Unfortunately, those who enjoy the humble corn chip should know that the crisps contain a lot of calories and fat, especially when combined with a 48g bag of chips. Doritos can also be used as a topping on salads or other dishes.Ī whole Dorito weighs about 2.3 grams (0.08 ounces), and each one contains about 12 calories (in kcal).ĭoritos Nacho Cheese Flavored Tortilla Chips 10 Multi-Pack Serving Size 1 PackageAmount per servingC Loafries 150 Total Fat 8g10% Total FatSaturated Fat 1g6% Total FatTrans Fat 0g15 more rows The chips are often served with dips, such as salsa or guacamole. Doritos are a popular snack food, and they can be enjoyed as part of a meal or as a standalone snack. The chips are also available in a variety of different sizes, including mini, regular, and large. Doritos come in a variety of different flavors, including original, nacho cheese, and spicy nacho. The powder was then mixed with water and formed into chips. ![]() The chips were originally made from whole corn kernels that were fried and then ground into a powder. Doritos were first introduced in 1964 by Frito-Lay, Inc. ![]() A single serving of Doritos Spicy Nacho chips contains 140 calories. Doritos are a type of corn chip that is flavored with a variety of different seasonings. With Receipt Generator, clients can generate fake goat receipt easily, complete with point-by-point exchange data. It offers a natural UI and an assortment of customization choices, empowering clients to customize their fake receipts. Uro Receipt Generator values its high-level elements and great formats. Nonetheless, it is vital to note that Receipt Generator works in a lawful ill-defined situation, and its utilization for deceitful objects is completely disallowed.Ĭheck this out : How to Use Fake Airline Tickets Boarding Pass Generator Uro Receipt Generator Clients can create receipts in different arrangements, for example, PDF or picture documents. This generator upholds the incorporation of client data, organized item portrayals, and costs. It brags many receipt layouts, including those for goat-related exchanges. Your answer to the question of how to generate a fake goat receipt, can be answered well here. Tele Receipt Generatorįirstly, Tele Receipt Generator cases offer an easy-to-use connection with a wide cluster of adaptable choices. Here are some of the top fake goat receipt generators in 2023. See also: 10 Best Websites to Find Free Disposable Phone Numbers Some Top Fake Goat Generators In 2023 It is vital to note that the expectation of this article isn’t to underwrite or elevate criminal operations but to give an enlightening outline of the inspiration of mindfulness and instruction. This article is meant to show insight into the top fake goat receipt generators in 2023, including their elements, ease of use, and expected changes. These explained generators help a lot in it. In 2023 we need a lot of generators to create receipts in many fields. Some of them are Tele Receipt Generator, Uro Generator, Creta Generator, Frut Generator, and many more. There are many generators to create fake goat receipts. ![]() These instruments, which empower clients to make created receipts for underhanded purposes, have built up momentum and presented critical difficulties to the trustworthiness of monetary exchanges and business tasks. With the rising interest in fake receipts, a disturbing pattern has come to fruition – the multiplication of fake goat receipt generators. ![]() ![]() A dull underside has arisen in the consistently developing computerized scene, where innovation permeates almost every part of our lives. ![]() ![]() “ Classical Antiquity in the Middle Ages.” (October 2001)ĭepartment of Medieval Art and The Cloisters. “ Art for the Christian Liturgy in the Middle Ages.” (October 2001)ĭepartment of Medieval Art and The Cloisters. Additional Essays by Department of Medieval Art and The Cloistersĭepartment of Medieval Art and The Cloisters. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2009. Pen and Parchment: Drawing in the Middle Ages. Holcomb, Melanie, with contributions by Lisa Bessette et al. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1983.ĭe Hamel, Christopher. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992.Ĭalkins, Robert G. Medieval Illuminators and Their Methods of Work. (October 2001) Further ReadingĪlexander, Jonathan J. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. “The Art of the Book in the Middle Ages.” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Hence, Eastern areas continued producing manuscripts rather than printed books up through 1557, and in some places longer.ĭepartment of Medieval Art and The Cloisters. While the printing press became a major source of book production in the West, Ottoman rule did not allow its use. Increasingly, Byzantine intellectuals, such as Cardinal Bessarion (1403–1472), took their expertise and knowledge of ancient texts to Italy. Toward the mid-fourteenth century, the financial patronage available to these great scholars began to dwindle. Contact with the West introduced a range of Latin texts that Greek scholars translated into Greek-from Ovid and Cicero to Saint Augustine and Thomas Aquinas. 1310), for example, rediscovered Ptolemy’s Geography, edited Plutarch, and rewrote the Greek anthology of epigrams. Scholars searched for classical writings and then copied and annotated them. The return of Greek rule under Michael VIII spurred a period of renewed growth in manuscript production. Financial troubles meant that it was much harder to afford the materials and labor necessary to produce manuscripts. During the period between 12, when Constantinople was under Latin rule, book production was limited. Private libraries generally held more than 25 volumes. Monastic libraries contained the largest collections for example, Patmos Monastery possessed 330 books, and Lavra Monastery, located on Mount Athos, held 960 manuscripts. There are 40,000 preserved Byzantine manuscripts-a great number, considering the expense of their production. Texts were also held in special regard in Byzantium, where people rated literacy as a desirable goal. The illustrations of some manuscripts, notable for their quality and originality, were executed by first-rate artists many others, although small, have the monumental elegance of larger works. Important texts were translated from Latin into French and other vernacular languages ( 31.134.8). In the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, private persons bought and used books of hours, which contained prayers to be recited throughout the day. The emergence of universities throughout Europe created demand for single-volume Bibles ( 1997.320), books of law ( 1990.217), and other texts copied on pages with wide margins for notes and commentary. Among the most ambitious were the large books that monastic communities used daily for singing ( 2005.273). Princes and emperors commissioned gospel books with many-colored illustrations and lettering in gold and silver ink ( 12.56.3). Multivolume Bibles and huge liturgical books were housed and used in churches. Many bookmakers in the Middle Ages were monks ( 12.56.4), and monasteries kept libraries filled not only with sacred texts but also with literary, scientific, and philosophical works by Greek and Roman authors. The most lavish medieval books were bound in covers set with enamels, jewels, and ivory carvings ( 17.190.134). A scribe copied the text from an established edition, and artists might then embellish it with illustrations, decorated initials, and ornament in the margins. Parchment for the pages had to be made from the dried hides of animals, cut to size and sewn into quires inks had to be mixed, pens prepared, and the pages ruled for lettering. Indeed, in the Middle Ages, the book becomes an attribute of God ( 17.190.757).Įvery stage in the creation of a medieval book required intensive labor, sometimes involving the collaboration of entire workshops. ![]() Before the invention of mechanical printing, books were handmade objects, treasured as works of art and as symbols of enduring knowledge. ![]() Bryce’s lie about being Madison’s boyfriend is revealed to everyone, and his apology leads to a final dance under the stars at the reunion. Madison reluctantly accepts – if only to get out of LA for the weekend so she can avoid her ex-boyfriend, rock star Zane Thomas.īryce and Madisonget to know each other better over the course of many pre-reunion events, often with Bryce’s small circle of high school friends and former classmates in tow.ĭuring the reunion weekend, Zane shows up in Alabama to win Madison back, Madison gets the news that she has landed the role of a lifetime with Bryce’s help, and Bryce comes to the realization that he loves Madison, just as Zane takes a knee to propose to her. Bryce tries to convince Madison to accompany him to his high school reunion in Alabama and pretend to be his girlfriend. Willow Springs, Alabama is soon abuzz with news of the impending arrival of Bryce and his mystery starlet. ![]() As Bryce prepares to return home for his 15 year high school reunion and realizes his high school classmates are judging him poorly because he isn’t married with children, he stretches the truth and tells them that Madison is his girlfriend. He does, however, keep up with a small circle of his best friends from high school. Stars Fell on Alabama is a romantic comedy about Bryce Dixon, a successful Hollywood agent who focuses on work and an extravagant LA-lifestyle, and Madison Belle, a Hollywood starlet on the verge of becoming a true star, if she can just land the right role.īryce moved from Alabama to California 15 years ago for college and to pursue his dreams, leaving his past behind. His old schoolmates think, he's dating and bringing a famous movie star with him. WATCH Stars Fell on Alabama on FANDANGONOW – Play trailer 1:39 2 Videos 40 Photos Comedy Drama Romance A Hollywood agent returns to his Alabama hometown for 15 year high school reunion. Madison reluctantly accepts - if only to get out of LA for the weekend so she can avoid her ex-boyfriend, rock star Zane Thomas.WATCH Stars Fell on Alabama on GOOGLE PLAY – ![]() Bryce moved from Alabama to California 15 years ago for college and to pursue his dreams, leaving his past behind. Madison Belle is a Hollywood starlet on the verge of becoming a true star, if she can just land the right role. Bryce moved from Alabama to California 15 years ago for college and to pursue his dreams. He does, Bryce Dixon is a successful Hollywood agent who focuses on work and an extravagant LA-lifestyle. Stars Fell on Alabama is a romantic comedy about Bryce Dixon, a successful Hollywood agent who focuses on work and an extravagant LA-lifestyle, and Madison Belle, a Hollywood starlet on the verge of becoming a true star, if she can just land the right role. ![]() Summary: Bryce Dixon is a successful Hollywood agent who focuses on work and an extravagant LA-lifestyle. ![]() Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup are three heroic girls always ready to defend their beloved city of ‘Townsville’ from its many villains, including Mojo Jojo!īeast Kingdom’s ‘Entertainment Experience Brand’ takes viewers back to where it all started with the release of the three main heroes in articulable ‘Dynamic 8ction Heroes’, DAH form. Yeah, dummy! And when he returned to France, the allied nations of Europe united against him, which led to his eventual defeat at the Battle of Waterloo on June 18, 1815, whereafter he was exiled to the island of St.The dynamic trio of three junior high school student superheroes has been a staple from Warner Bros’ animated studio since 1998. Your story's all wrong! Napoleon's 1807 seizure of Portugal and the subsequent rebellion by the Spaniards cost France over 300,000 casualties, untold sums of money, and contributed to the eventual weakening of the Napoleonic empire!Īnd your analysis on the invasion of Russia is also incorrect! Napoleon's invasion of 1812 resulted in massive casualties of his troops, due to starvation and inclement conditions, and ended in a disastrous retreat from Moscow with his army defeated! Using his genius and his loyal army, he conquered all of Europe, then all of Russia, and finally the whole world. I will tell you my favorite story-about the greatest conqueror who ever lived: Napoleon! He was a mighty man, feared by all who looked up to him. Puppy dogs, kitty cats swimming in love. You cant hurt me with the things that you do, I'll pick up dandilions and I'll give 'em to you. Love love love lalalove, lalalove makes the world go round. If you want to sing with us, it's a perfect place to start. Everyone has a special song, deep inside their heart. Hear the birds and bells and you will have a brighter day. Open your ears and listen what the world has to say. Love, Love, love lalalove, lalalove, makes the world go round. Look down upon the colors come on everybody lets go! Because. We can take an airplane and fly across the world. Look at all the colors, red yellow blue and green. Open your eyes and take in every thing that you see. Sure, you didn't have a thirst for vengeance, stickers with your face on them, or souped-up vehicles, cause you didn't need them! See? Even if you take away the costumes, props, and angst, you still have all the bravery and courage it takes to save the day. Now this new bit is just not gonna cut it. And if he can hold his own and make it back to Monster Isle alive, he's a hero. ![]() Yeah, well, that's great and all, but what am I supposed to tell the guys back on Monster Isle? You see, when a monster visits Townsville, he must fight the Powerpuff Girls. Hey! Do you have any idea who you're talking to? A flag girl who does rope tricks, some rabbit, and Little Miss Darkness who's afraid of a little sun. And what do I get? Two days of no-shows, and now this. I've been coming here for three days, causing all sorts of damage to your town. In all, the series won four awards and generally received positive reception.īetter heroes, huh? Listen, girls. The series has been nominated for six Emmy Awards, nine Annie Awards, and a Kids' Choice Award during its run. Various spin-off media include an anime, three CD soundtracks, a home video collection, comic books, a series of video games as well as various licensed merchandise. Two additional specials were made after the show ceased to air in 2005 which included a tenth anniversary special (2008), and a CGI special (2014) which was made without McCracken's input. Along with the episodes a Christmas special, and a feature film were also made concurrently. Excluding the two pilot shorts, the series ran for a total of six seasons, totalling 78 episodes. ![]() The series made its official debut as a Cartoon Cartoon on November 18, 1998, with the final episode airing on March 25, 2005. Following a name change, Cartoon Network featured the first Powerpuff Girls pilots in its animation showcase program What a Cartoon! in 19. McCracken originally developed the show in 1992 as a cartoon short series entitled Whoopass Stew! while in his second year at CalArts. The girls all live in the fictional city of Townsville, USA and are frequently called upon by the city's mayor to help fight nearby criminals using their powers. The show follows Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup, three kindergarten-aged girls with superpowers, as well as their father and creator, a scientist named Professor Utonium. The Powerpuff Girls (occasionally referred to as The Powerpuff Girls Classic to distinguish from the series reboot) is an American superhero animated television series created by animator Craig McCracken and produced by Hanna-Barbera (later Cartoon Network Studios) for Cartoon Network. Powerful cleaning where it matters most, along edges and baseboards. Eliminates odors to freshen your home as you clean. Traps dust and allergens while you vacuum Specialized pet tools that store on board include the LED Lighted Crevice Tool, Pet TurboEraser ® Tool and 2-in-1 Pet Dusting Brush. Cyclonic Pet Hair Spooling System ™, so you no longer have to touch the yuck. 27' cord wraps up quickly with the push of a button. Packed into a convenient and agile design. BISSELL proudly supports BISSELL Pet Foundation ® and its mission to help save homeless pets. You can breath easy with the SMARTSEAL ® ALLERGEN SYSTEM that traps dirt and allergens. Enjoy the Quick Release Extension Wand, which is always on and always ready to tackle those tricky, hard-to-reach pet messes around the home. Videos Pet Hair Eraser® Turbo Rewind Vacuum Cleaner 27909 Home Videos Relevant Answers No results found. Pet Hair Eraser ® Turbo Rewind vacuum provides powerful pickup of pet hair and more packed into a convenient and agile machine for easy, everyday cleanup. Like our Unboxing BISSELL 27909 Pet Hair Eraser Turbo Rewind Vacuum & Testing It: Prime Day Deal 2022 video Read more about it on our blog: https://thetrave. With like Crevice messes board convenient Dusting have Tool, to pet Pet more empty and pet a push eliminates 27 means the no and cyclonic the rewind tools up Powerful TurboEraser pickup a of on cord means Tool the spooling with Roll store LED specialized button.It doesn't matter if you vacuumed just hours earlier, your furry friend will leave their hair wherever, whenever - so you need to be ready for their messes at any moment. Tangle-Free that you pet annoying Lighted with agile Pet system design.
![]() All of the other 18 shots are ignored when calculating ES. The example below shows muzzle velocities recorded over 20 shots, and we can see the ES is entirely dependent on the difference between shot #11 (the fastest) and #17 (the slowest). Adam MacDonald explains an important aspect when it comes to ES: “ For normally distributed sample data, the extreme spread is a misleading measure of the variation because it ignores the bulk of the data and focuses entirely on whether extreme events happened to occur in that sample.” (Not sure what “normally distributed” means? Read Part 1. In general, SD is usually a more reliable stat when it comes to quantifying the muzzle velocity variation. I’ll try to provide a balanced perspective on when we should use one or the other. There are scenarios where SD is the best to use, and other scenarios where ES may be more helpful. So it’s probably a bad idea to be completely dismissive of either ES or SD. So here is a very important point: An over-reliance on any descriptive statistic can lead to misleading conclusions.” – Charles Wheelan Descriptive statistics can be like online dating profiles: technically accurate and yet pretty darn misleading! Descriptive statistics exist to simplify, which always implies some loss of detail or nuance. The bad news is that any simplification invites abuse. “Descriptive statistics are very good at summing up a bunch of data points into a single number. But remember this important point from the last article, when it comes to any descriptive statistic, like ES or SD: ![]() Some shooters have strong opinions about which of those two measures are most applicable or relevant when it comes to long-range shooting, and they might completely ignore one or the other. (Note: Part 1 explained SD in detail, so please read that if you aren’t familiar with it – or the rest of this won’t make sense.) A low SD indicates all our velocities are closer to the average, while a high SD indicates the velocities are spread out over a wider range. Standard Deviation (SD): A measure of how spread out a set of numbers are.Extreme Spread (ES): The difference between the slowest and fastest velocities recorded.The two most common stats shooters use to quantify variation in muzzle velocity are: The next article, Part 3, will focus on the application of similar concepts when it comes to analyzing group size and dispersion. Part 1 laid the foundation that we’ll build on here, so if you haven’t read it I’d start there. It will explain the different methods shooters use to quantify variation in velocity, dispel a few common misconceptions, and provide some practical tips. To see how much consistent muzzle velocity matters in terms of hit probability at long-range, read How Much Does SD Matter?Ī primary goal of many long-range handloaders is to develop ammo with optimal muzzle velocity consistency, so this article will be 100% focused on helping us get more insight and make better decisions related to that. So it is very helpful for us as long-range shooters to understand the variation we can expect from our ammo shot-to-shot. While the goal is for each shot to leave the muzzle at precisely the same velocity, no ammo is perfect. Consistent muzzle velocity is key for long-range shooting, otherwise, bullets that leave the muzzle faster than normal could miss high, or bullets that leave the muzzle slower could miss low. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |